EU hydrogen plan risks doing more harm than good
The European Commission’s delegated act on hydrogen published late on a Friday evening would make the energy grid dirtier in the short-term
The EU’s flagship hydrogen plan – published on Friday evening – has been labelled ‘dangerous’ by Transport & Environment (T&E) and risks undoing positive, ambitious steps to promote a fuel that will be vital for decarbonising shipping and aviation.
T&E has warned that the target of 5.7% of all transport energy to be supplied by green hydrogen and e-fuels is not backed by data and could increase Europe’s demand for electricity by as much as a third[1].
EU climate chief, Frans Timmermans, said himself that hydrogen would only qualify as renewable if during its production it does not increase the use of electricity generated from fossil fuels and if it returned as much renewable electricity to the grid as it used up. Instead, the EU Commission has applied a ‘grandfathering clause’ which means additionality – the coupling of hydrogen production with new renewable energy generation – does not apply to energy production sites set up before 2027.
If this proposal is adopted, a hydrogen facility built within the next five years could use grid electricity – a mix of fossil, renewable and nuclear power – forever to develop ‘renewable’ hydrogen. Combined with increased demand for electricity to make the new hydrogen, this would make the energy grid dirtier and put pressure on household energy bills.
Geert Decock, electricity and energy manager at T&E, said: “You can see why the Commission buried this late on a Friday to avoid scrutiny. We need more hydrogen for sectors like shipping and aviation, but by loosening green standards and pushing for a target that is too high, the EU’s plan is dangerous. The EU should choose a realistic, data-backed target as well as remove the clause in the law that exempts additional renewables generation until 2027. Otherwise we risk a green fuels policy that does more harm than good.”
[1] Projected EU27 electricity demand in 2030 is 3129 TWh of which 2003 TWh would be renewable in European Commission projections (see reference). Adding 1000 TWhs of renewable electricity would be adding 50% to the renewable electricity demand and almost one-third to overall electricity demand.
